Research on depression has found that
a. men are much more likely to suffer from depression than women.
b. depression accounts for the majority of all mental hospital admissions in the United States.
c. depression is very unlikely to reappear once an individual has gotten over his or her symptoms.
d. almost all of the individuals who suffer from major depressive disorder receive professional help.
Answer: b. depression accounts for the majority of all mental hospital admissions in the United
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Asha has had trouble sleeping for the last three nights. Tonight, she is planning on drinking a couple of glasses of wine before bed to help her get to sleep. Which of the following is true about Asha's plan?
A) Although excessive alcohol use should be avoided, having one or two drinks is an effective way to get a good night's sleep. B) Drinking alcohol before bedtime actually leads to partial arousal. C) Alcohol may encourage sleep, but it disrupts the quality of sleep, making people feel unrested the next day. D) Alcohol has no effect on people with insomnia.
When a researcher tests his or her hypothesis, he or she is
often hoping to gather information that is consistent with a particular theory. What, more specifically, allows a researcher to say that he or she has "proven" a theory? A) Any time a hypothesis is confirmed, a theory is automatically "proven." B) Any time a hypothesis confirms one theory and simultaneously disconfirms at least one other theory, a theory has been "proven." C) Any time a hypothesis confirms one theory and simultaneously disconfirms all other known theories, a theory has been "proven." D) A researcher is never able to say that he or she has "proven" a theory.