Explain what economists mean by rational choice and think of three choices that you've made today that are rational
What will be an ideal response?
A rational choice is one that compares the costs and benefits of the different actions and then chooses the action that has the greatest benefit over cost for the person making the choice. Three rational choices made by students include: a) The choice to skip breakfast to go to class. In this case the benefit is the higher grade in the class and the cost is the breakfast forgone. b) The choice to stop talking with a friend on the phone and start studying for an impending exam. In this case the benefit is the resulting higher grade in the class and the cost is the conversation forgone. c) The choice to do laundry today rather than watch television. In this case the benefit is the fact the student will have clean clothes to wear and the cost is the loss of the entertainment the television show would have provided.
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Under the gold standard of the Great Depression, any country experiencing a balance of payment deficit was expected to finance those deficits by exporting gold
The loss of gold should be followed by contractionary monetary policy, reducing demand and causing prices to fall. All countries operating under the gold standard followed these rules of the game throughout the Great Depression. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If dairy farmers use automatic milking machines instead of milking by hand, which economic question does their decision answer?
a. What to produce? b. How to produce? c. For whom to produce? d. Who has a comparative advantage in milking? e. What is the price of milk?