In science, conceptual models ________ reality

Which of the following is true of the Constitutional Council?

A. Members of the Constitutional Council must be members of either the upper or lower houses. B. The opposition party can send legislation for review to the Constitutional Council. C. Only review processes of legislation initiated by politicians can be accepted by the Constitutional Council. D. The Constitutional Council is empowered to make changes on legislation it finds unconstitutional. E. The Constitutional Council is a body of the executive branch of the government.

Preemption is best described as ________

A. the right of a national law or regulation to preclude enforcement of a state or local law or regulation B. an agreement among two or more states that must be approved by Congress C. the legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one state to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed D. a requirement the national government imposes as a condition for receiving federal funds E. a strict separation of powers between the national and state governments in which each layer has its own responsibilities, and reigns supreme within its constitutional realm