In a long-term study of the effects of a token economy on mining safety, results showed that:
a. tokens influenced safety at first, but had no long-term effects
b. tokens generally were not valued by the miners
c. lost-time injuries were reduced significantly at both mines in the study
d. lost-time injuries were reduced at one mine, but not at the other
c
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According to your textbook, which of the following statements represents a potential benefit of counterfactual thinking?
a. Counterfactual thinking is often used to assign blame in a situation. b. Counterfactual thinking leads to the overconfidence barrier. c. Counterfactual thinking increases use of the base rate. d. Counterfactual thinking about an event may lead to better preparation for a future event.
Both Carl Jung and Alfred Adler were especially critical of Freud's emphasis on
a. the influence of childhood experiences. b. sexuality. c. the unconscious. d. defense mechanisms.