. Drawing upon John Gottman’s research, discuss two ways that distressed couples (those who later divorce) interact.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: A harsh setup that leads to a cycle of negativity. There is an initial negative comment that leads to a negative comment from the partner that seems to outweigh previous acts of kindness. Another pattern that characterizes distressed couples is the demand-withdraw pattern. It begins with criticism, followed by contempt, then defensiveness, and ends with withdrawal.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Conflict
Difficulty Level: Medium
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If prejudice were based solely on the realistic conflict theory, then the most effective means for reducing it would be to __________
a) provide ample resources and job opportunities for all. b) educate all races in the social customs of those they view as enemies. c) integrate schools and neighborhoods to prevent racial segregation. d) help all races to understand the discrimination and prejudice that each has had to endure.
All of the following are ways to reduce prejudice EXCEPT __________
a) the jigsaw technique. b) diversity education. c) ethnocentrism. d) intergroup contact.