A negative reinforcer is a stimulus that is ________ and thus ________ the probability of a response

What is imprinting?

A. the experience of "absorbing" values that takes place during early childhood B. a type of modeling of values C. teaching values by means of communication D. being rewarded or punished for certain behaviors

Philip has trouble drawing and copying figures and difficulty with other fine-motor skills involving hand-eye coordination. Meanwhile, his large-motor skills are all normal. His diagnosis would be

A) expressive language disorder. B) stuttering. C) mathematics disorder. D) writing disorder.