All of the following are considered process innovation EXCEPT

The Rule of 70 is used to

A) estimate how much of an economy's growth rate is due to increases in capital per hour of labor. B) calculate the standard of living. C) calculate the economy's growth rate. D) estimate how long it will take the level of any variable to double.

As discussed in the Case in Point on the degree of crowding out of Canadian private investment as a result of government expenditures from 1961-2000, Professor Baotai Wang concluded that

A) all types of government spending—spending on health and education, on infrastructure and capital, on defense, on debt services, and on government and social services—lead to crowding out. B) government expenditures that increased human capital, such as spending on health and education, are more likely to lead to crowding out than other types of government expenditures. C) crowding out depends on the nature of spending done by the government. D) government expenditures, on infrastructure and capital are more likely to lead to crowding in because they expand a nation's capital stock