Explain how sensitivity to delay of reward may offer an explanation for attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The argument centers on the concept of delay of reinforcement. A short delay between a response and a reinforcing stimulus promotes better responding; a longer delay is associated with less-effective reinforcement. The essence of the argument is that ADHD children show a steep delay gradient: a short delay strongly activates their behavior (leading to hyperactivity). ADHD is commonly noted in poor classroom performance, which reflects the sensitivity of these children to long delays of reinforcement (as is the case in a classroom).
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Nita is a psychologist, whose specialties involve working with gifted and disabled students, conducting intelligence testing, and applying classroom management strategies. Nita is most likely a(n) psychologist
a. cognitive b. educational c. intellectual d. behavioral
What is meant by "choice blindness"?
a. Making a choice without knowing the alternatives b. Making a choice while knowing the alternatives but not considering them seriously c. Making a choice and sticking with it despite evidence against it d. Acting as if you don't remember which choice you made