Describe two types of reasoning that take place during the formal operational stage, according to Piaget
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Adolescents in the formal operational stage use hypotheticodeductive reasoning, in which they start with a general theory about what produces a particular outcome, and then deduce explanations for specific situations in which they see that particular outcome.
- Adolescents also employ propositional thought, which is reasoning that uses abstract logic in the absence of concrete examples.
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The technique of counterbalancing assures that external validity will be
minimized. Indicate whether the statement is true or false
You and a friend are discussing the importance of fathers in children's overall development. Your friend states that, "If we fail to promote increased involvement of fathers in the parenting process, then we must accept the inevitable breakdown of other social values.". This statement is an example of the reasoning fallacy known as
a. circular logic. b. a false dichotomy. c. a weak analogy. d. alternative explanations.