Mia has lived in New York City all her life. She has noticed that people from upper Manhattan walk really fast, but people from lower Manhattan tend to walk slowly. Mia's observations are likely influenced from a judgment error based on her using

The ugly duckling story is similar to the experience of the enlightenment because, when the duckling realized that he was a swan,

a) he realized that nothing had changed. b) he knew that he was better than the ducks. c) he felt out of sorts. d) he was eager to follow the other swans.

Suppose a researcher wants to know whether frustration really does cause aggression

She collects a large number of experimental studies that involve both children and adults, and that are conducted both in the laboratory and in the "real world" in both the United States and other cultures. She then conducts a(n) ________ to determine whether there is enough consistency in findings across studies to determine the generalizability of the relationship between frustration and aggression. a. systematic replication b. direct replication c. meta-analysis d. archival study