Which state's voter eligibility laws were so stringent that they were ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court In 2013?

The Fourteenth Amendment attempted to guarantee which of the following to former slaves?

a. forty acres of farmland and a mule b. free university education c. economic equality with whites d. citizenship rights

Franklin D. Roosevelt exemplified the _____ style of organizing the White House when he organized a staff that had overlapping authority and different points of view

A) hierarchical B) collegial staffing C) loose D) competitive management E) tiered focus