For a private good, the economy's marginal social benefit curve is the _______________ sum of the individual marginal benefit curves and for a public good, the economy's marginal social benefit curve is the ________________ sum of the individual marginal benefit curves.
a) horizontal; vertical
b) horizontal and vertical; vertical and horizontal
c) vertical; vertical
d) vertical; horizontal
Ans: a) horizontal; vertical
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The guiding function of price is
A) the movement of price to clear the market of any shortages or surpluses. B) the use of price as a signal to guide government on the use of market subsidies. C) a long-run function resulting in the movement of resources into or out of markets. D) the movement of price as a result of changes in the demand for a product.
Refer to the graph shown. If this firm is maximizing profit, it will:
A. earn just normal profits, that is, zero economic profits. B. earn economic profits. C. make enough to cover its variable costs but not its fixed costs. D. incur a loss.