The physical and emotional response to events that threaten or challenge us is called

a) fear.
b) fight or flight.
c) stress.
d) psychosis.

c

Psychology

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Research by __________ indicated that Kohlberg's theory of moral development was potentially gender biased as it failed to include caring and compassion for others as possible criteria for achieving the highest level

a) Miller and Bersoff b) J. R. Snarey c) Carol Gilligan d) Anna Freud

Psychology

Sixteen-year-old Evan is referred to as a perfectionist by his friends and family

Neither his parents nor his teachers put pressure on him because they all know Evan seems to be the most critical of himself. According to Freud, Evan likely _____ a) has yet to resolve the Oedipus complex. b) has a strong superego. c) has a fixation that occurred during the oral stage. d) has a strong id.

Psychology