The communicative pattern involving a negative evaluation or an overt dismissal of th person or the person's messages is called .

In her speech about homelessness in the United States, Charlotte becomes a bit emotional, her voice choking up a little. This causes Amy, an audience member, to become emotional too. What type of listening is occurring in this situation?

A) listening for information B) listening for pleasure C) listening to evaluate D) listening to empathize

Opinions are viewed as __________ in a speech.

A. verifiable statements B. reflective values C. subjective judgments D. unstated assumptions