As the financial crisis became more severe in 2008, the Federal Reserve undertook a(n) ________ of monetary policy, an effect of which is to ________ inflation
A) contraction; raise
B) easing; raise
C) contraction; lower
D) easing; lower
E) none of the above
B
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During the Great Depression of the 1930s when the unemployment rate was exceptionally high due to the Great Depression, the government had employment programs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, which built campsites and planted trees. These programs were aimed at reducing which type of unemployment?
A) cyclical B) avoidable C) structural D) frictional E) discouraged
Many mining and mineral extraction processes tend to exhibit increasing returns to scale
Suppose copper mines have increasing returns, and the existing copper mines reduce their capital and labor inputs by 25 percent in response to a global recession. What is the expected impact on copper output? A) Output increases by less than 25 percent B) Output decreases by less than 25 percent C) Output decreases by exactly 25 percent D) Output decreases by more than 25 percent