At the beginning of a Major League Baseball season, a panel of sports writers decided that the Los Angeles Dodgers were the most likely team to win the World Series that year. This is an example of using ________ probability

In organizational socialization, the _____ phase happens once the employee understands her/his work role and now must master the necessary skills and tasks and learn to adjust to the work group's values and norms.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

In the context of managerial decision making, when one can estimate the likelihood of various consequences but still does not know with certainty what will happen, he or she is facing

A. irresolution. B. maximization. C. risk. D. optimization. E. framing effects.