Evolutionary psychologists explain altruistic behavior according to a theory known as
a) beyondism.
b) inclusive fitness.
c) parental investment theory.
d) scientism.
Answer: b) inclusive fitness.
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According to the _________ style of listening, we should say things that validate the speaker's thoughts or feelings and let him or her know we understand
a. supporting b. minimally encouraging c. paraphrasing d. questioning
Which of the following statements about individual differences in cognitive declines is true?
A) Cognitive declines occur earlier in people with complex occupations. B) People with flexible personalities are likely to maintain mental abilities well into late adulthood. C) There is no known correlation between SES and intellectual decline. D) Early retirement, whether forced or by choice, contributes to rapid intellectual decline in older adults.