Which of the following statements regarding Ivan Pavlov is accurate?
a) Pavlov was studying salivation in dogs as part of a research program on digestion.
b) Pavlov was elated when his student first noticed that the dogs were salivating before tasting the food.
c) Pavlov received no recognition for his research prior to his death.
d) Pavlov stressed the importance of speculating about the dog's feelings toward the food.
ANS: A
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While riding through the countryside one day, you happen to come upon a curious sight -- a chick following a group of ducklings and a mother duck. What could have happened to produce this strange sight?
a. It is probably just an accident. b. The mother duck was the first moving object the chick saw after being hatched. c. The chick is probably a genetic accident in which instinctual tendencies are modified. d. The mother hen rejected her chick.
What is the best title for a debate between Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner?
a) "The Road to Ecstasy: Dreams versus Daydreams" b) "Spiritual Reawakening: Which Path Is Right for Me?" c) "Emotions are the Essence of Our Lives: Myth or Reality" d) "Determinants of Behavior: The Unconscious versus the Environment"