__________ is a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

According to your text, which of the following is one of several features of Asian schools that reflect collectivistic cultural beliefs emphasizing obedience and cooperation?

Children are required to go to school fewer days than children in Western cultures. || Children are not issued a school uniform; parents decide how their children will dress. || Children often work alone so they can master difficult skills much quicker. || Children are required to help maintain the cleanliness and order of the school. || || ||

What is one difficulty in interpreting the available evidence on alcohol treatment programs?

a) about half of patients drop out of treatment b) most information is protected by the government c) measurements of blood alcohol level are imprecise d) no control groups, because most alcoholics seek treatment