One way to determine whether your informative purpose has been fulfilled is to ask the audience to demonstrate their understanding, thereby proving their learning.

Orienting material is important to a speech and should include at least _____

A. the speaker's tie to the topic B. the audience's need to know C. an oral footnote D. both A and B

Which of the following is an accurate statement about diversity in sport and athletics?

a. Women are under-represented (less than population %) in coaching and athletic administration b. Racial/ethnic minorities are under-represented (less than population %) in coaching and athletic administration c. Both a and b page 392 d. Neither a nor b