Use the following graph of the bicycle market to answer the question below.S1 and D1 are the original supply and demand curves. D2 and D3 and S2 and S3 are possible new demand and supply curves. Starting from the initial equilibrium (point 1), which point on the graph is most likely to be the new equilibrium after the introduction of technological improvements in bicycle production and successful publicity campaigns by the government on the virtues of bicycling to work?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: C
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U.S. firms can produce and sell electric fans for $25. The United States can also import electric fans from China at $40 each and from Canada at $45 each. Electric fans made in the United States, China, and Canada are identical. Currently, the United States imposes a 30% tariff on imported electric fans. Now suppose that the United States forms a free-trade area (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico. From which country will the United States import fans?
a. China b. Canada c. It will import fans from neither China nor Canada. d. It will import fans from both China and Canada.
Refer to Table 4-4. Suppose that the quantity of labor demanded decreases by 40,000 at each wage level. What are the new free market equilibrium hourly wage and the new equilibrium quantity of labor?
A) W = $9.50; Q = 380,000 B) W = $10.00; Q = 390,000 C) W = $8.00; Q = 350,000 D) W = $8.50; Q = 340,000