The 1648 Westphalian accords ______.
a. legitimized the legal division between Lutheranism and Catholicism
b. established a system in which citizenship was defined by loyalty to a king or queen
c. established a system in which states were defined on the basis of territory
d. transferred power over states from the Pope to individual nation-based rulers
c. established a system in which states were defined on the basis of territory
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Microcredit projects and programs assume
a. international NGOs often produce neocolonial dependencies. b. local moneylenders need additional support. c. very poor people have intelligence and skills. d. individual borrowers must bear the repayment responsibility. e. small loans to the poor make sense, but professionals should do other banking activities.
One of the New International Economic Order proposals would
a. establish a ratio between foreign aid and the indebtedness of low-income states. b. require the already-developed states to provide 0.7 percent of their GNIs for foreign aid. c. provide guidelines for the World Bank's choice of projects to fund that would favor exports. d. encourage developed states to set upper limits on the subsidies they provide for their own farmers. e. do all of the above.