The text talks about the importance of tradeoffs in human choices. Explain the role of time in many of these tradeoffs, and what portion of time (present or future) nature and culture have built us to favor in such situations
What will be an ideal response?
• Possible response points:
• Time often forces humans to choose between something that is immediately gratifying, and something that is less gratifying in the present but will produce more gratification in the long run.
• The tradeoff that time forces us to make has been called "delay of gratification", because it centers on whether we will select the immediately satisfying (but less beneficial) choice or if we will choose the initially more difficult path that will pay dividends down the road.
• Nature had built us to favor the present over the future. Sensory organs and emotions tell us what is immediate, not what might be in the future.
• Yet in spite of nature, humans are routinely able to think ahead to the future. Our culture helps us overcome our natural tendency to make choices about the future.
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Which of the following is a main focus of humanistic psychotherapy?
A. interpretation of unconscious conflicts B. relearning more adaptive behavior to replace maladaptive behavior C. moving toward self-actualization D. learning to challenge irrational thoughts and replace them with healthy one
Kinship research suggests that
A) nonshared environmental factors are more powerful than shared influences on IQ. B) in adolescence, the IQ resemblance between fraternal twins increases. C) the impact of nonshared environmental influences is greatest in childhood. D) shared environmental factors are more powerful than nonshared influences on IQ.