In the view of psychologists who follow the cognitive perspective, behavior is completely determined by preceding environmental events and past behavioral consequences

Social support networks may buffer a person against the adverse effects of stress

by (a) getting the person to appraise a given event as less negative (b) suggesting solutions to the problems that arise from the stress producing event (c) facilitating stress-reducing activities (d) giving the person someone to talk to (e) all of the above

Which of the following is a criticism of Gilligan's theory?

A) Her open-ended interview technique may have allowed her own biases to play a role. B) Research has shown that both genders use a care perspective. C) The content of the moral dilemmas can affect both genders' answers. D) all of the above