Which of the following is the basic personality trait characterized by assertiveness, open expression of impulses, and confident assurance?

A strong, persistent, and unwarranted fear of some specific object or situation is referred to as ____

a. a phobia c. negative appraisal b. generalized anxiety d. panic disorder

If you make a snide remark to the school bully and you get "beat up," you will be less likely to make another snide remark to this bully due to the consequence known as

a. negative reinforcement. b. positive punishment. c. negative punishment. d. response cost.