The ________ method of the Char structure returns the uppercase representation of the character on which it is called.

The values or variables listed in the function declaration are called _________ to the function.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Which of the following statements is false?

a. You cannot prevent client code from creating objects of a class. b. One common use of a private constructor is sharing initialization code among a class’s other constructors. c. Another common use of private constructors is to force client code to use so-called “factory methods” to create objects. d. A factory method is a public static method that creates and initializes an object of a specified type (possibly of the same class), then returns a reference to it.