Vicky runs a dog-fighting ring out of her house. She justifies the harm that happens to the dogs by telling herself that dog fighting isn't cruel because dogs cannot think or feel emotions. This is an example of

Successful long-term outcome for the treatment of alcoholism is best predicted by

a. how much treatment the person receives. b. whether the person can afford private treatment. c. the person's coping resources and available social support. d. the severity of the negative consequences that will motivate the person to seek help.

Eysenck's theory emphasizes

What will be an ideal response?