Male-female differences in sexual behavior are evidence for sociobiology because
(a) they differ radically from culture to culture
(b) they are unconfounded by cultural differences
(c) they are so similar from culture to culture
(d) other cultural phenomena, such as standards concerning clothing, religion
and politics, are much more variable from one culture to another
C
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A study reported in your textbook demonstrated the contrast between what people in the United States and Japan consider proper behavioral displays for pain. Participants in both cultures completed the Appropriate Pain Behavior Questionnaire (APBQ) Results revealed that
a. Japanese participants provided lower scores on the APBQ: they indicated less approval for open emotional expressions of pain. b. Japanese participants provided higher scores on the APBQ: they indicated more approval for open emotional expressions of pain. c. both the Japanese and American participants had similar scores on the ABPQ: both indicated less approval for open emotional expressions of pain. d. both the Japanese and American participants had similar scores on the ABPQ: both indicated more approval for men's emotional displays than women's displays.
Why can it be difficult to interpret a correlation between two variables?
a. Correlation does not establish a relationship. b. A correlation does not establish causation. c. Most correlations are illusory. d. Most correlations are negative.