__________ is the principle that the U.S. laws and Constitution are the supreme law of the land and state laws that are in conflict with federal laws cannot stand.

According to Howard and Donnelly, how can universal human rights vary?

a. Human rights can be appropriately restricted in one-party states. b. The list of human rights is complete and we cannot add anything to it. c. Human rights are the same for every person at every time and they cannot vary. d. Human rights belong to all men and all women, but there are variations in what specific human rights mean in practice in different societies.

Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency?

a. A legislator uses his or her best judgment. b. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her constituency. d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party.