Which of the following statements regarding the different theories of evolution is the most accurate?
a. The work of Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck was based largely on the work of Charles Darwin.
b. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck was the teacher of Charles Darwin, which is why their theories have so much overlap.
c. Charles Darwin and Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck were research partners whose theories were produced together, even though Darwin has always received solo credit for the ideas.
d. Charles Darwin's theory expanded upon the concepts forwarded by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck.
Answer: D
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In their study on self-affirmation, Creswell, Welch, Taylor, Sherman, Gruenwald, and Mann found that:
a. self-affirmation usually makes people feel immoral, incompetent, and inadequate. b. people who affirmed themselves by thinking about their most important values were better able to cope with the stress generated by a challenging task. c. stress associated with a boring task was unrelated to study participants' cortisol levels. d. people who failed to affirm themselves were better able to cope with the stress generated by a boring and complicated task.
You believe that your roommate didn't clean up the dirty dishes in the kitchen last night because he was exhausted after an unusually busy day at work. You are making a(n) ________ attribution.
A. Internal B. External C. Institutional D. Biased