Patient had a left mastoidectomy six months ago. She now presents with pain at the same site. Dx: Mucosal cyst due to the mastoidectomy

The family of a 31-year-old female reports that she has taken an overdose of her father's diabetes medication. Assessment reveals her to be unresponsive, laying on the floor with snoring respirations. Her pulse is rapid and her skin is cool to the touch. She has no history of diabetes but is allergic to penicillin. It is believed that she took the medication within the past hour. Your initial

intervention in caring for this patient would be to: A) administer activated charcoal. B) induce vomiting. C) perform a jaw-thrust maneuver. D) administer milk.

What are examples of advance directives?