Which of the following was not a goal of early reform movements?

The President’s leadership of public opinion

a. depends on the public’s appraisal of him as president, and appeals from unpopular presidents are likely to be ignored. b. is exceptionally strong because he can command so much public attention and has access to more information. c. is nonexistent because of the growth of cable television and social media making it easier for the public to ignore the President. d. is effective only on foreign policy issues where the public tends not to have well-formed attitudes.

As Texas shifted from Democratic to Republican,

A. its ideological landscape shifted liberal to conservative. B. its ideological landscape did not really change. C. its ideological landscape shifted from liberal to libertarian. D. its ideological landscape shifted from conservative to liberal.