Claire is 1 year old and lives in a noisy, loving family home with her parents and four siblings. She receives much positive attention and has a trusting relationship with her family. According to Piaget, she will likely develop which of the following?
a fixed cognitive schema that families are large
a fixed cognitive schema that she will always be the youngest in her
family
a cognitive schema that families are as loving and loud as her working
model
a cognitive schema that children are reinforced for making noise
a cognitive schema that families are as loving and loud as her working
model
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A symbol that appears in all cultures and that represents our striving for self-realization and wholeness is the
a) anima. b) mandala. c) persona. d) shadow.
In Kagan's laboratory studies of individual differences in infants' responses to novel situations, all of the following have been found except
a. two groups of children have been identified – inhibited to novelty and uninhibited to novelty b. high reactive infants show extreme degrees of motor activity and negative emotions, whereas low reactive infants showed low levels of motor activity and rarely became emotionally upset c. there is little continuity between infants' responses at 4 months and their responses when tested repeatedly up to the age of 13 d. initial predispositions may be altered by subsequent experience, including parents' efforts to help inhibited children learn to feel more comfortable in novel situations