Behavior that is initiated or changed in response to a request as opposed to a command or direct order is an example of __________

A problem with avoidance training is that ______

a. its effects tend to last only for a short time b. it tends to produce latent learning c. it tends to take effect when it is too late to make a difference in avoiding the problem situation d. the learned behavior sometimes persists when it is no longer effective or necessary

According to the article Work it Out about electronic exercise feedback, previous research has shown that adult patterns of exercise can be linked to:

(a) genetic factors (b) having physical education in elementary school (c) the number of siblings in a family (d) parental encouragement of children's athletic performance