A buzzing alarm clock at the end of one sequence becomes a buzzing telephone switchboard at the start of the next. This is an example of

How do music scholars know how Beethoven worked out his musical ideas?

a. He left behind several sketchbooks. b. He described his compositional process in several essays. c. His nephew, Karl, wrote a detailed biography. d. His one-time teacher, Haydn, wrote out Beethoven's compositional process in his memoir.

Counter-Reformation styles and thought reflected a return to a. Paganism

b. Epicureanism. c. Aristotelian scholasticism. d. Neo-Platonism.