The difference between the buy at and the sell at price is caused by:

Which of the following will shift the consumption function upward?

a. A decrease in stock prices b. An increase in stock prices c. A higher price level d. A lower disposable income e. A higher disposable income

The main difference between regular open-market operations and quantitative easing (QE) is:

A. that open-market operations is conducted by the Fed, while quantitative easing is mandated by congress. B. whether the Fed is trying to increase or decrease interest rates C. the type and term of the financial assets targeted. D. whether the Fed is buying or selling financial assets