According to the information in the article Yoking Smokingabout operant conditioning, the independent

variable in this research was

(a) brand of cigarettes smoked
(b) abstinence
(c) reward contingency
(d) amount of carbon monoxide exhaled

C

Psychology

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Which of the following will decrease the likelihood of behavior reoccurring?

A) negative punishment B) negative reinforcement C) positive reinforcement D) fixed-ratio reinforcement

Psychology

The process that propels children in the direction of physical and sexual maturity is called

A) puberty. B) recapitulation. C) nurture. D) socialization.

Psychology