During the late 19th century and into the 20th century, the most common form of disfranchisement of African Americans were (?) __________.

Which presidential power gives the president the ability to control what happens inside departments and agencies during their terms and to shape the federal judiciary (including the Supreme Court) far into the future?

a. appointment b. veto c. pardon d. impeachment

The powers of the president include all of the following EXCEPT ______.

a. the president is commander in chief of the armed forces b. the president appoints, with confirmation by the Senate, members of the judiciary c. the president negotiates treaties d. the president can call Congress into session under extraordinary circumstances e. the president can declare war