Without a doubt, the most violated principle of using presentation aids in public speaking is _______

Jerome took classes in public speaking and history, and he reads widely about current events from reputable news agencies. As a result, he honed his ability to evaluate claims, weigh all the evidence, and come to reasoned conclusions based on a careful examination of the arguments on all sides of an issue. Jerome has become _______.

A) a citizen-critic B) a consumer watchdog C) a proponent of competing claims D) an advocate skilled in manipulation

Essay exam items _____________________

a. eliminate rote memorization. b. are as efficient as multiple-choice and matching exams. c. always allow for focused answers. d. require citations.