"Deontology" is another name for duty ethics

Thomas Aquinas believed that there are three aspects of a product where a defect in that aspect would lead to the product sale being considered as fraudulent and unlawful. Which of the following is representative of those aspects:

a. A fault in the thing's substance b. A defect in the measurement (quantity) c. A defect in the quality of the thing d. All of the above

Which of the following columns of the worksheet are referred to when preparing closing entries to the Income Summary?

A) Adjusted trial balance columns B) Balance sheet columns C) Adjustments columns D) Income statement columns