What is one criticism that has been levied against experts that adhere to a stage approach to
personality development?
A) They rely too heavily on questionnaire methods.
B) They fail to consider that personality change may occur at the cognitive level, that is,
adults may show major changes in the way they view themselves and others.
C) They fail to embrace an epigenetic approach.
D) They tend to use highly educated adults as participants.
D
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If students who complete a study skills course raised their grade point averages, can we conclude that the course caused their improvement?
a. Yes, because the scientific data was collected. b. Yes, because a negative correlation exists between these students' grade point averages before and after taking the course. c. Yes, because the course resulted in a self-fulfilling prophecy. d. No, because there was no control group.
A researcher wants to know whether stimulation that is so brief that it is not consciously detected (i.e., subliminal stimulation) causes momentary but measurable changes in brain activity
Which of the following measures would be most useful for this kind of study? a) ERP b) PET scans c) CT scans d) TMS