A cause variable is the independent variable, and the result effect variable is a dependent variable. A third type of variable, __________, appears in complex relations and shows a link between the independent and dependent variables

The impact of “postmaterialism” suggests that the influence of socioeconomic status on the development of party identification and ideological orientation is

a. becoming weaker. b. becoming stronger. c. never going to change. d. becoming more important, but only when an economic issue is emphasized.

Voters in _____ have sought to implement Medicaid expansion through ballot measures.

a. the South and Midwest b. Idaho and Utah c. the South d. the Northeast