Rotating three-judge panels decide cases in the federal courts of appeals

Which presents the greatest threat to congressional incumbents of the president's party?

a. a presidential election year b. a mid-term election after the president's second year in office c. a mid-term election after the president's sixth year in office d. a runoff election

In____________, the Supreme Court upheld a Texas white primary based not on legislative enactment but exclusively on a resolution adopted by the state Democratic Party

a. Nixon v. Condon (1932) b. Grovey v. Townsend (1935) c. United States v. Classic (1941) d. Smith v. Allwright (1944)