How a person defines themselves based on the social groups to which they belong is the focus of

Kyle is in Stage 2 of conventional morality. Kyle is trick-or-treating, and he comes to a house where there is a bucket of candy on the front porch. On the bucket is a sign that says, "Please take only one piece of candy."

Kyle is likely to take A) multiple pieces, because he knows other kids will do the same thing. B) multiple pieces, because he absolutely loves Halloween candy. C) only one piece, because he fears how others would judge him if he took more. D) only one piece, because he says that to take more would be "unfair to others."

The use of alcohol and drugs make hostile behavior more likely to occur because the alcohol and drugs

a. lower one's threshold for aggression. b. increase one's frustration level. c. create a state of learned helplessness. d. serve as direct cue for aggressiveness.