Which of the following theories represent the biological approach to explaining motivation?

Isabelle is born into a very poor family. Both parents have below-average IQs and are barely able to support and provide for themselves. Isabelle's nutrition and health care have never been very good. She is at risk for:

A) autistic spectrum disorder. B) mild intellectual developmental disorder. C) attention-deficit disorder. D) severe intellectual developmental disorder.

A high rate of employee turnover increases

a. bottom up management. b. recruiting costs. c. positive organizational scholarship. d. workplace diversity. e. individual difference.