Does the money demand curve have a positive slope or a negative slope? Why does it have this slope? Explain why an increase in the variable on the vertical axis of the money demand curve causes either an increase or a decrease in the variable on the
horizontal axis of the money demand curve.
What will be an ideal response?
The money demand curve has a negative slope. An increase in the interest rate, the variable on the vertical axis, causes a decrease in the quantity of money demanded, the variable on the horizontal axis, because an increase in the interest rate increases the opportunity cost of holding money. Money earns little or no interest, so an increase in the interest rate induces people to reduce their holdings of money and switch into interest-bearing financial assets.
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Holding everything else constant, if the nominal interest rate decreases, the interest paid on the debt will ________ the debt-to-GDP ratio, and nominal GDP growth will ________ the debt-to-GDP ratio
A) increases; increases B) increases; decreases C) decreases; increases D) decreases; decreases
Critics of an equal distribution of income argue that the effect would be to reduce the incentive to be productive
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false