Which model suggests that phobias develop when a neutral stimulus is paired with a traumatic event so that escaping the stimulus becomes reinforcing?
a) Arieti's psychoanalytic theory
b) Avoidance conditioning
c) Vicarious learning
d) Autonomic lability
b
Psychology
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Most philosophers beginning with Aristotle commonly believed that all knowledge is ____
a. gained through sensory experience b. innate or inborn c. built upon from simple schema present at birth d. acquired by integrating environmental cues with innate skills
Psychology
Male infants sometimes have erections during ____
a. sleep c. interaction with female infants b. breast-feeding d. controlling of bodily wastes
Psychology