One situation that may indicate that self-efficacy messages are needed even in the earlier stages of the model is _______.

Journalists provide their most important public service by covering political scandals

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

According to Julie O'Neil, one can determine whether public relations practitioners have influence in their organizations by examining

A) perception of value by top management. B) whether practitioners take on managerial the role. C) whether they report to the CEO. D) their years of professional experience. E) all of the above.