Psychologists distinguish between two types of cognitive processing. ________ thinking is nonconscious and unintentional, whereas ________ thinking is conscious and intentional
a. Accurate; inaccurate
b. Automatic; controlled
c. Inefficient; efficient
d. Controlled; automatic
Answer: B
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Which of the following is a reasonable generalization that can be made from the survey conducted by Consumer Reports in 1995 regarding clients' ratings of therapies?
a. Most clients believed that they had benefited marginally from psychotherapy. b. Clients preferred psychologists to psychiatrists and social workers. c. Drug therapies such as Prozac or Xanax helped more than psychotherapy alone. d. The longer clients stayed in therapy, the more they improved.
The evidence seems clear that elaborative rehearsal serves primarily to ______
a. maintain information in sensory registers b. maintain information in short term memory c. move information from short term to long term memory d. move information from short term to working memory