Describe ethnography, noting its strengths and limitations

What will be an ideal response?

Ethnography is a method borrowed from the field of anthropology. Like the clinical method, ethnographic research is a descriptive, qualitative technique. But instead of aiming to understand a single individual, it is directed at understanding a culture or a distinct social group through participant observation. Typically, the researcher spends months and sometimes years in the cultural community, participating in its daily life. By taking extensive field notes, the investigator tries to capture the culture's unique values and social processes. The strength of the ethnographic method is that entering into close contact with a social group allows researchers to understand the beliefs and behaviors of its members in a way that is not possible with an observational visit, interview, or questionnaire. There are two limitations of ethnographic research. First, the findings may be biased by investigators' cultural values and theoretical commitments, which sometimes lead them to observe selectively or misinterpret what they see. Second, the findings cannot be assumed to generalize beyond the people and settings in which the research was conducted.

Psychology

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Skinner would explain why one student responds positively to receiving a B on a test while another student responds negatively to a B by noting that

a. one student has a stronger superego than the other. b. one student has more self-efficacy than the other. c. the students have different personality traits. d. the students have different histories of reinforcement and punishment.

Psychology

According to the research on body image and the physical self-concepts of adolescents,

a. concern about body appearance can lead to eating disorders in young women. b. young men receive the same kinds of messages about appearance that young women receive. c. young men and young women are equally concerned about their own physical appearance. d. athletic young women almost never see examples of female athletes in the media, and so they do not understand that women can be competent athletes.

Psychology